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Meanwhile, the thermodynamic properties of activities and the excess Gibbs free energy of mixing were predicted in the Fe–Al–Ti ternary melts at 1873 K under conditions of various Fe/Al ratios. The temperature dependence of the activity coefficients \(\gamma _\) were also studied from 1873 to 2073 K. The thermodynamic model was also established to calculate the mass action concentration (activity) of the structural units in the above-mentioned binary alloy system. The thermodynamic properties for the full composition range of liquid Fe–Ti alloys were determined using the atom and molecule coexistence theory (AMCT).
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